Helminthotheca echioides
Bristly Oxtongue
- Category
- plantae
- Primary role
- weed
- Class
- Magnoliopsida
- Order
- Asterales
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Genus
- Helminthotheca
Plantae | Tracheophyta | Magnoliopsida | Asterales | Asteraceae | Helminthotheca
External: GBIF #3141855
0 AI-consensus-verified claims .
No verified claims involving this entity yet.
Aggregated via GloBI — not independently verified by AgroEco.
flower visitor 25
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/181733812
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/183501704
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/290363892
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/99740920
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/291548105
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/230749343
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/184387729
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/224438453
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/296839112
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/226300169
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/296313275
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/296313270
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/229276526
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/233811514
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/296313192
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/326217503
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/187368647
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/226173940
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/226300161
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/287961614
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/283858730
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/297594055
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/304912445
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/284521970
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/361076967
pollination 109
- GloBI eats Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/181024341
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3752527
- GloBI interactsWith Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3752527
- GloBI pollinates Helminthotheca echioides Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI eats Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/182726450
- GloBI pollinates Helminthotheca echioides Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/274152858
- GloBI eats Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/183306977
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/290579665
- GloBI pollinates Helminthotheca echioides Sabatino M., Maceira N., Aizen A. M. (2010) Direct effects of habitat area on interaction diversity in pollination webs. Ecological Applications, 20(6), pp. 1491–1497
- GloBI eats Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/92270362
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/6488141
- GloBI eats Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/93407781
- GloBI eats Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/16386759
- GloBI interactsWith Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/6488141
- GloBI eats Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/95882460
- GloBI eats Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/190279013
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/6488141
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/183960714
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/6828400
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/304195321
- GloBI interactsWith Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/13963954
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/470551
- GloBI interactsWith Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3652136
- GloBI eats Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/319542614
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/285400919
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/97736069
- GloBI eats Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/29676304
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/290895843
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/181734128
- GloBI interactsWith Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/321326471
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/321326471
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/321326471
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/4682345
- GloBI eats Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/299403605
- GloBI interactsWith Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/99740920
- GloBI interactsWith Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/304195321
- GloBI eats Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/187867869
- GloBI pollinates Helminthotheca echioides doi:10.1111/1365-2664.13658 DOI
- GloBI interactsWith Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/97736069
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/29676304
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/17984332
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/292822639
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/319542614
- GloBI eats Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/192974622
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3687769
- GloBI interactsWith Helminthotheca echioides Tri-Trophic Thematic Collection Network, 2014 (and updates). Version: 2016-03-08. http://tcn.amnh.org/. National Science Foundation grant(s) EF#1115081, EF#1115103, EF#1115080, EF#1115144, EF#1115191, EF#1115104, EF#1115115
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/55193727
- GloBI eats Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/97056820
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/183503202
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/231292967
- GloBI eats Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/51071939
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/245516141
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/293338983
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/185151890
- GloBI interactsWith Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/319542614
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/319542614
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/18360178
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/826589
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/5670250
- GloBI pollinates Helminthotheca echioides Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/32561217
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/304195321
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/184134
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/8422845
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/308159369
- GloBI interactsWith Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/54983457
- GloBI pollinates Helminthotheca echioides Lanuza et al. (2025), EuPPollNet: A European Database of Plant-Pollinator Networks. Global Ecol Biogeogr, 34: e70000. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.70000. Accessed at <https://github.com/ElPea9/EuPPollNet/archive/df446ce3a2b0b0753777531aee32b965e41ebd7b.zip> on 23 May 2026.
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/54983457
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/237874506
- GloBI eats Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/313912365
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/12903608
- GloBI interactsWith Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/11667354
- GloBI interactsWith Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/18364948
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/18364948
- GloBI pollinates Helminthotheca echioides Lanuza et al. (2025), EuPPollNet: A European Database of Plant-Pollinator Networks. Global Ecol Biogeogr, 34: e70000. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.70000. Accessed at <https://github.com/ElPea9/EuPPollNet/archive/df446ce3a2b0b0753777531aee32b965e41ebd7b.zip> on 23 May 2026.
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/15285891
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/229276471
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/232843389
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/188285739
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/316697793
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/172650482
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/300644092
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/181735601
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/93232254
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/229665368
- GloBI interactsWith Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/16386759
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/16386759
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/16386759
- GloBI eats Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/188725400
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/230595632
- GloBI pollinates Helminthotheca echioides doi:10.1111/1365-2664.13658 DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/293086477
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/370000
- GloBI interactsWith Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/92970462
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/92970462
- GloBI interactsWith Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/361076967
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/93172632
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/143449118
- GloBI interactsWith Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/12903608
- GloBI interactsWith Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/34333828
- GloBI interactsWith Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/231167187
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.bumblebeewatch.org/metadata/
- GloBI pollinates Helminthotheca echioides Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Helminthotheca echioides Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Helminthotheca echioides Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Helminthotheca echioides Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Helminthotheca echioides Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI interactsWith Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/46113725
attractant 134
- GloBI eats Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/181024341
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3752527
- GloBI interactsWith Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3752527
- GloBI pollinates Helminthotheca echioides Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI eats Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/182726450
- GloBI pollinates Helminthotheca echioides Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/274152858
- GloBI eats Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/183306977
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/290579665
- GloBI pollinates Helminthotheca echioides Sabatino M., Maceira N., Aizen A. M. (2010) Direct effects of habitat area on interaction diversity in pollination webs. Ecological Applications, 20(6), pp. 1491–1497
- GloBI eats Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/92270362
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/6488141
- GloBI eats Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/93407781
- GloBI eats Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/16386759
- GloBI interactsWith Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/6488141
- GloBI eats Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/95882460
- GloBI eats Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/190279013
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/181733812
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/6488141
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/183960714
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/6828400
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/304195321
- GloBI interactsWith Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/13963954
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/470551
- GloBI interactsWith Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3652136
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/183501704
- GloBI eats Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/319542614
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/285400919
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/97736069
- GloBI eats Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/29676304
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/290363892
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/290895843
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/181734128
- GloBI interactsWith Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/321326471
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/321326471
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/321326471
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/4682345
- GloBI eats Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/299403605
- GloBI interactsWith Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/99740920
- GloBI interactsWith Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/304195321
- GloBI eats Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/187867869
- GloBI pollinates Helminthotheca echioides doi:10.1111/1365-2664.13658 DOI
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/99740920
- GloBI interactsWith Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/97736069
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/29676304
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/17984332
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/292822639
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/319542614
- GloBI eats Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/192974622
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3687769
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/291548105
- GloBI interactsWith Helminthotheca echioides Tri-Trophic Thematic Collection Network, 2014 (and updates). Version: 2016-03-08. http://tcn.amnh.org/. National Science Foundation grant(s) EF#1115081, EF#1115103, EF#1115080, EF#1115144, EF#1115191, EF#1115104, EF#1115115
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/55193727
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/230749343
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/184387729
- GloBI eats Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/97056820
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/183503202
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/231292967
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/224438453
- GloBI eats Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/51071939
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/296839112
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/245516141
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/293338983
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/185151890
- GloBI interactsWith Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/319542614
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/319542614
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/18360178
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/826589
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/5670250
- GloBI pollinates Helminthotheca echioides Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/226300169
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/296313275
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/296313270
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/229276526
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/32561217
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/233811514
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/304195321
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/184134
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/8422845
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/296313192
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/308159369
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/326217503
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/187368647
- GloBI interactsWith Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/54983457
- GloBI pollinates Helminthotheca echioides Lanuza et al. (2025), EuPPollNet: A European Database of Plant-Pollinator Networks. Global Ecol Biogeogr, 34: e70000. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.70000. Accessed at <https://github.com/ElPea9/EuPPollNet/archive/df446ce3a2b0b0753777531aee32b965e41ebd7b.zip> on 23 May 2026.
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/54983457
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/237874506
- GloBI eats Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/313912365
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/12903608
- GloBI interactsWith Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/11667354
- GloBI interactsWith Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/18364948
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/18364948
- GloBI pollinates Helminthotheca echioides Lanuza et al. (2025), EuPPollNet: A European Database of Plant-Pollinator Networks. Global Ecol Biogeogr, 34: e70000. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.70000. Accessed at <https://github.com/ElPea9/EuPPollNet/archive/df446ce3a2b0b0753777531aee32b965e41ebd7b.zip> on 23 May 2026.
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/15285891
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/229276471
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/226173940
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/232843389
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/188285739
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/226300161
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/316697793
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/172650482
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/287961614
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/300644092
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/181735601
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/93232254
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/229665368
- GloBI interactsWith Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/16386759
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/16386759
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/16386759
- GloBI eats Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/188725400
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/230595632
- GloBI pollinates Helminthotheca echioides doi:10.1111/1365-2664.13658 DOI
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/293086477
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/370000
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/283858730
- GloBI interactsWith Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/92970462
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/92970462
- GloBI interactsWith Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/361076967
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/297594055
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/304912445
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/284521970
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/93172632
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/143449118
- GloBI interactsWith Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/12903608
- GloBI interactsWith Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/34333828
- GloBI interactsWith Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/231167187
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Helminthotheca echioides https://www.bumblebeewatch.org/metadata/
- GloBI pollinates Helminthotheca echioides Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Helminthotheca echioides Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Helminthotheca echioides Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Helminthotheca echioides Balfour, N. J., Castellanos, M. C., Goulson, D., Philippides, A., & Johnson, C. (2022). DoPI: The Database of Pollinator Interactions. Ecology, 103(11), e3801. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3801 DOI
- GloBI pollinates Helminthotheca echioides Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI visits Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/361076967
- GloBI interactsWith Helminthotheca echioides https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/46113725