Calendula arvensis
'ayn al-baqar
- Category
- plantae
- Primary role
- weed
- Class
- Magnoliopsida
- Order
- Asterales
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Genus
- Calendula
Plantae | Tracheophyta | Magnoliopsida | Asterales | Asteraceae | Calendula
External: GBIF #7763805
2 AI-consensus-verified claims across 1 interaction category.
Related entities
Top entities sharing the most verified claims with Calendula arvensis.
biocontrol 2 claims
- This entity is the subject of biocontrol on Penicillium expansum (eplepenselmugg) · effect: beneficial
“100% protective activity against P. expansum in pears for up to 7 days”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedFiebrig I.N. (ed.), Tornaghi C., McAllister G., Moeller N., Pedersen M., Sucholas J., Greinwald A., Ukhanova M., Luick R., Fiebrig I.N., van de Vijver M., van Kan C.J., Tilzey M., Stobart A., Prieto Garcia J., Vieweger A., Westaway S., Whistance L., Kümmritz S., Klocke B., Krähmer A., Johnson M., Sarabia L., Solorio F., Galindo F., González P., Sandoval Castro C.A., Torres F., Ku J., Păcurar F., Reif A., Ruşdea E., Nair M.N.B., Punniamurthy N., Venkatasubramanian P., Balasubramani S.P., Kukkupuni S.K., Weins C., Bombardi L., Peralta M.C.C., Bach A.E. (2023) · Medicinal Agroecology: Reviews, Case Studies, and Research Methodologies · p. 128 #6493024 - This entity is the subject of biocontrol on Aspergillus niger (Schwarzer Gießkannenschimmel) · effect: beneficial
“stronger effects in vitro against Penicillium expansum and Aspergillus niger than the source EO”
preysOn ✓ 2/2 AI critics agreedFiebrig I.N. (ed.), Tornaghi C., McAllister G., Moeller N., Pedersen M., Sucholas J., Greinwald A., Ukhanova M., Luick R., Fiebrig I.N., van de Vijver M., van Kan C.J., Tilzey M., Stobart A., Prieto Garcia J., Vieweger A., Westaway S., Whistance L., Kümmritz S., Klocke B., Krähmer A., Johnson M., Sarabia L., Solorio F., Galindo F., González P., Sandoval Castro C.A., Torres F., Ku J., Păcurar F., Reif A., Ruşdea E., Nair M.N.B., Punniamurthy N., Venkatasubramanian P., Balasubramani S.P., Kukkupuni S.K., Weins C., Bombardi L., Peralta M.C.C., Bach A.E. (2023) · Medicinal Agroecology: Reviews, Case Studies, and Research Methodologies · p. 128 #6493025
Aggregated via GloBI — not independently verified by AgroEco.
flower visitor 3
- GloBI visits Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/116595604
- GloBI visits Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/212612294
- GloBI visits Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1783562
pollination 68
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/190485694
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/192726962
- GloBI eats Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/102051082
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/192003138
- GloBI pollinates Calendula arvensis Petanidou, T. (1991). Pollination ecology in a phryganic ecosystem. Unp. PhD. Thesis, Aristotelian University, Thessaloniki.
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/331702624
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/202205321
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/196955797
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/108228777
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/270600856
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/197318232
- GloBI eats Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/107734850
- GloBI visits Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/325529115
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/337305279
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/128757668
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/199572152
- GloBI pollinates Calendula arvensis Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI interactsWith Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/261273812
- GloBI eats Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/105809013
- GloBI pollinates Calendula arvensis Lanuza et al. (2025), EuPPollNet: A European Database of Plant-Pollinator Networks. Global Ecol Biogeogr, 34: e70000. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.70000. Accessed at <https://github.com/ElPea9/EuPPollNet/archive/df446ce3a2b0b0753777531aee32b965e41ebd7b.zip> on 23 May 2026.
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/199470755
- GloBI visits Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/203968903
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/142498783
- GloBI pollinates Calendula arvensis Lanuza et al. (2025), EuPPollNet: A European Database of Plant-Pollinator Networks. Global Ecol Biogeogr, 34: e70000. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.70000. Accessed at <https://github.com/ElPea9/EuPPollNet/archive/df446ce3a2b0b0753777531aee32b965e41ebd7b.zip> on 23 May 2026.
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1783562
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/159505093
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/21658729
- GloBI visits Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/220500325
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/339569427
- GloBI eats Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/37602550
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/141480195
- GloBI interactsWith Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/249859798
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/265264888
- GloBI visits Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/267321509
- GloBI interactsWith Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/199470755
- GloBI eats Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/204828720
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/164698062
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/321700977
- GloBI eats Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/21222859
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/21222859
- GloBI eats Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/9759768
- GloBI eats Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/37602784
- GloBI visits Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/267199452
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/340050666
- GloBI interactsWith Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1783562
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/259155433
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/150464791
- GloBI visits Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/203969997
- GloBI interactsWith Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/196138162
- GloBI visits Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/268063162
- GloBI interactsWith Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/202457487
- GloBI eats Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/38136239
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/102051082
- GloBI interactsWith Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/42234367
- GloBI visits Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/42234367
- GloBI eats Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/38348956
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/128760760
- GloBI pollinates Calendula arvensis Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI pollinates Calendula arvensis Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI pollinates Calendula arvensis Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI pollinates Calendula arvensis Petanidou, T. (1991). Pollination ecology in a phryganic ecosystem. Unp. PhD. Thesis, Aristotelian University, Thessaloniki.
- GloBI pollinates Calendula arvensis Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI pollinates Calendula arvensis Petanidou, T. (1991). Pollination ecology in a phryganic ecosystem. Unp. PhD. Thesis, Aristotelian University, Thessaloniki.
- GloBI pollinates Calendula arvensis Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI pollinates Calendula arvensis Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI pollinates Calendula arvensis Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI interactsWith Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/279033383
- GloBI interactsWith Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/14050565
attractant 70
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/190485694
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/192726962
- GloBI eats Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/102051082
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/192003138
- GloBI pollinates Calendula arvensis Petanidou, T. (1991). Pollination ecology in a phryganic ecosystem. Unp. PhD. Thesis, Aristotelian University, Thessaloniki.
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/331702624
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/202205321
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/196955797
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/108228777
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/270600856
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/197318232
- GloBI eats Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/107734850
- GloBI visits Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/325529115
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/337305279
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/128757668
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/199572152
- GloBI pollinates Calendula arvensis Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI interactsWith Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/261273812
- GloBI eats Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/105809013
- GloBI pollinates Calendula arvensis Lanuza et al. (2025), EuPPollNet: A European Database of Plant-Pollinator Networks. Global Ecol Biogeogr, 34: e70000. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.70000. Accessed at <https://github.com/ElPea9/EuPPollNet/archive/df446ce3a2b0b0753777531aee32b965e41ebd7b.zip> on 23 May 2026.
- GloBI visits Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/116595604
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/199470755
- GloBI visits Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/203968903
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/142498783
- GloBI pollinates Calendula arvensis Lanuza et al. (2025), EuPPollNet: A European Database of Plant-Pollinator Networks. Global Ecol Biogeogr, 34: e70000. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.70000. Accessed at <https://github.com/ElPea9/EuPPollNet/archive/df446ce3a2b0b0753777531aee32b965e41ebd7b.zip> on 23 May 2026.
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1783562
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/159505093
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/21658729
- GloBI visits Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/220500325
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/339569427
- GloBI eats Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/37602550
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/141480195
- GloBI interactsWith Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/249859798
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/265264888
- GloBI visits Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/267321509
- GloBI interactsWith Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/199470755
- GloBI eats Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/204828720
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/164698062
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/321700977
- GloBI eats Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/21222859
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/21222859
- GloBI eats Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/9759768
- GloBI visits Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/212612294
- GloBI eats Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/37602784
- GloBI visits Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/267199452
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/340050666
- GloBI interactsWith Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1783562
- GloBI visits Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1783562
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/259155433
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/150464791
- GloBI visits Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/203969997
- GloBI interactsWith Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/196138162
- GloBI visits Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/268063162
- GloBI interactsWith Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/202457487
- GloBI eats Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/38136239
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/102051082
- GloBI interactsWith Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/42234367
- GloBI visits Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/42234367
- GloBI eats Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/38348956
- GloBI visitsFlowersOf Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/128760760
- GloBI pollinates Calendula arvensis Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI pollinates Calendula arvensis Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI pollinates Calendula arvensis Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI pollinates Calendula arvensis Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI pollinates Calendula arvensis Petanidou, T. (1991). Pollination ecology in a phryganic ecosystem. Unp. PhD. Thesis, Aristotelian University, Thessaloniki.
- GloBI pollinates Calendula arvensis Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI pollinates Calendula arvensis Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI pollinates Calendula arvensis Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021). DOI
- GloBI interactsWith Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/279033383
- GloBI interactsWith Calendula arvensis https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/14050565
crop interaction 1
- GloBI pollinates Calendula arvensis Petanidou, T. (1991). Pollination ecology in a phryganic ecosystem. Unp. PhD. Thesis, Aristotelian University, Thessaloniki.